生態學中韌性的概念范疇及表征方法

魯慶奧; 孫小平; 顧峰雪; 張遠東; 劉世榮

doi:10.12356/j.2096-8884.2023-0042

生態學中韌性的概念范疇及表征方法

doi: 10.12356/j.2096-8884.2023-0042

1.
中國林業科學研究院森林生態環境與自然保護研究所，國家林業和草原局森林生態環境重點實驗室，北京 100091
2.
阿壩州川西國有林保護局，阿壩 624000
3.
中國農業科學院農業環境與可持續發展研究所，農業農村部旱作節水農業重點實驗室，北京 100081

基金項目: 國家自然科學基金項目（31971460，32271646)

詳細信息

作者簡介:
魯慶奧：E-mail: Antlers@caf.ac.cn

通訊作者:
E-mail: zyd@caf.ac.cn

中圖分類號: N04
計量
- 文章訪問數: 55
- HTML全文瀏覽量: 78
- PDF下載量: 24
- 被引次數: 0
出版歷程
- 收稿日期: 2023-06-24
- 錄用日期: 2023-08-25
- 網絡出版日期: 2023-09-22
- 刊出日期: 2023-08-31

Concept and Representation of Resilience in Ecology

1.
Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
2.
Aba State Owned Forest Protection Bureau, Aba 624000, China
3.
Key Laboratory of Dryland Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

摘要

摘要: 隨著人類活動加劇和極端事件增加，全球生態系統正在承受各種類型、強度和頻度的干擾，生態系統及其過程對于干擾的韌性成為生態學中日益關注的熱點。目前，國內外生態學界對于韌性的描述眾多，適用對象和側重點各不相同。本文闡述了“resilience”一詞在生態學中的含義，從生態系統和生態指標2個層次，系統總結了韌性的概念范疇，包括抵抗力、恢復力、穩定性、復雜性、生態閾值和韌性的關系，介紹了如何使用單變量和雙變量表征生態系統韌性。通過了解和提高生態系統韌性，可以為生態系統保護、管理和修復提供依據，并對維持生態系統功能的穩定具有重要意義。
- 韌性 /
- 抵抗力 /
- 恢復力 /
- 干擾 /
- 生態系統
Abstract: With the intensification of human activities and the increase of extreme events, global ecosystems are being subjected tovarious types, intensities, and frequencies of disturbances. The resilience of ecosystems and ecological processes to disturbances has become a focus in ecology. Up to now, there are numerous descriptions of resilience in ecology with different applicable objects and priorities in the domestic and foreign literatures. In this paper, we reviewed the meanings of the term "resilience" in ecology, and summarized its conceptual category at the levels of ecosystem and ecological indicators, including the relationships among resistance, recovery, stability, complexity, ecological threshold and resilience, and how to characterize ecosystem resilience using univariate and bivariate characterizations. By understanding and improving ecosystem resilience, it can provide a basis for ecosystem protection, management and restoration, and is important for maintain the stability of ecosystem functions.
- resilience /
- resistance /
- recovery /
- disturbance /
- ecosystem

HTML全文

圖 1 生態系統韌性概念圖（Dakos et al., 2022; Bielski et al., 2021）

Figure 1. The concept diagram of ecosystem resilience (Dakos et al., 2022; Bielski et al., 2021)

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 2 單變量表征生態系統韌性（Oliver et al., 2015）

Figure 2. Univariate characterization of ecosystem resilience (Oliver et al., 2015)

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 3 雙變量表征生態系統韌性（Hodgson et al., 2015）

Figure 3. Bivariate characterization of ecosystem resilience（Hodgson et al., 2015）

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 4 以樹木生長為例表征生態指標韌性（Lloret et al., 2011）

Figure 4. Representation of resilience of ecological indicator taken tree growth as an example (Lloret et al., 2011)

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

屌“啊……慢点…肏

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